How do you solve the following system: 7y - 2x = 10, -5x − y = 14 ?

1 Answer
Jan 28, 2016

y = 22/37 and x = -108/37#

Explanation:

Let's solve the second equation for y, which should be simply since it doesn't have a coefficient. It starts off as:

-5x -y = 14

Add y to both sides and subtract 14 from both sides:

-5x - 14 = y, or in reverse: y = -5x - 14.

Now we can plug that into the second equation:

7(-5x - 14) - 2x = 10

Multiply through: (tip: 7 * 14 is 98)
-35x - 98 - 2x = 10

Consolidate x's:
-37x - 98 = 10

Add 98 to both sides:
-37x = 108

Divide by -37:
x = 108/-37

Now plug that back into the initial equation:
-5 * 108/-37 - y = 14
540/37 - y = 14

Add y and subtract 14:
540/37 - 14 = y

Get a common denominator for 14:
540/37 - 518/37 = y

Subtract:
22/37 = y