How do you take the derivative of tan^-1(x^2)?

1 Answer
Aug 26, 2015

y^' = (2x)/(1 + x^4)

Explanation:

You can differentiate a function y = tan^(-1)(x^2) by using implicit differentiation.

So, if you have a function y = tan^(-1)(x^2), then you know that you can write

tan(y) = x^2

Differentiate both sides with respect to x to get

d/(dy)(tany) * (dy)/dx = d/dx(x^2)

sec^2y * (dy)/dx = 2x

This is equivalent to saying that

(dy)/dx = (2x)/sec^2y

Remember that you have

color(blue)(sec^2x = 1 + tan^2x)

which means that you get

(dy)/dx = (2x)/(1 + tan^2y)

Finally, replace tan^2y with x^2 to get

(dy)/dx = color(green)((2x)/(1 + x^4))