How do you use the definition of a derivative to find the derivative of f(x) = -6 – x^2 at x=7?

1 Answer
Jan 27, 2018

At x=7, (df)/(dx)=-14

Explanation:

For a function f(x), its derivative (df)/(dx) is defined as

(df)/(dx)=lim_(h->0)(f(x+h)-f(x))/h

As f(x)=-6-x^2, f(x+h)=-6-(x+h)^2

and (df)/(dx)=lim_(h->0)(f(x+h)-f(x))/h

= lim_(h->0)(-6-(x+h)^2-(-6-x^2))/h

= lim_(h->0)(-6-x^2-2hx-h^2+6+x^2)/h

= lim_(h->0)(-2hx-h^2)/h

= lim_(h->0)(-2x-h)

= -2x

and at x=7, we have (df)/(dx)=-2xx7=-14