How do you use the distributive property when you multiply polynomials?

1 Answer
Jan 3, 2015

The distribution property says that a*(b+c)=a*b+a*ca(b+c)=ab+ac

With more polynomials it gets a bit harder. I'll do it the long way:

(a+b)*(c+d)=(a+b)*c+(a+b)*d(a+b)(c+d)=(a+b)c+(a+b)d

We have distributed the second binomial, and we now distribute the first binomial (twice):

(a+b)*c+(a+b)*d=a*c+b*c+a*d+b*d(a+b)c+(a+b)d=ac+bc+ad+bd

With larger polynomials the 'book-keeping' may become a bit tedious, and most trained people take shortcuts.

If you have more than two polynomials, best method is to do them step by step, two at a time:

(a+b)(c+d)*(e+f)(a+b)(c+d)(e+f)

=(ac+ad+bc+bd)(e+f) =(ac+ad+bc+bd)(e+f) (see above)

=ace+acf+ade+adf+bce+bcf+bde+bdf=ace+acf+ade+adf+bce+bcf+bde+bdf

Last check: 2-term times 2-term = 4 terms
4-terms times 2-term = 8-terms.
In practical examples, you will be able to add like terms (like the numbers, xx's x^2x2's, etc.
(there are no like terms in this example)