The standard form of a linear equation is: color(red)(A)x + color(blue)(B)y = color(green)(C)
Where, if at all possible, color(red)(A), color(blue)(B), and color(green)(C)are integers, and A is non-negative, and, A, B, and C have no common factors other than 1
First, subtract color(red)(4x) from each side of the equation to place both the x and y variables on the left side of the equation as required by the formula:
-color(red)(4x) + y = -color(red)(4x) + 4x - 7
-4x + y = 0 - 7
-4x + y = -7
Now, multiply each side of the equation by color(red)(-1) to ensure the x coefficient is non-negative while keeping the equation balanced:
color(red)(-1)(-4x + y) = color(red)(-1) xx -7
(color(red)(-1) xx -4x) + (color(red)(-1) xx y) = 7
color(red)(4)x + color(blue)(-1)y = color(green)(7)
Or
color(red)(4)x - color(blue)(1)y = color(green)(7)
Or
color(red)(4)x - y = color(green)(7)