How to integrate int sin^2t cos^4t dt?

1 Answer
Oct 16, 2015

We could write it as int (cos^4x-cos^6x)dx then use power reduction formulas to integrate cos^4x and cos^6x separately.

It may be slightly simpler to rewrite as:

int sin^2xcos^2xcos^2x dx = int (sinxcosx)^2cos^2x dx

= int(1/2(sin2x))^2 cos^2x dx

Now expand the square in the first factor and use power reduction on cos^2x to get

1/8intsin^2 2x(1+cos 2x) dx

= 1/8intsin^2 2x dx +1/8 int sin^2 2xcos 2x dx

intsin^2 2x dx may be evaluated by power reduction and

int sin^2 2xcos 2x dx is a u = sin 2x substitution