Let f(x) = (1) / (1-3x) f(x)=113x and g(x) = (1) / (x^2) g(x)=1x2 how do you find f(g(x)?

1 Answer
Oct 23, 2015

Put g(x)g(x) in place of xx in the formula for f(x)f(x) and simplify to find:

f(g(x)) = 1+3/(x^2-3)f(g(x))=1+3x23

Explanation:

f(g(x))f(g(x))

= 1/(1-3g(x))=113g(x)

= 1/(1-3(1/(x^2)))=113(1x2)

= x^2/(x^2-3)=x2x23

= (x^2-3+3)/(x^2-3)=x23+3x23

= 1+3/(x^2-3)=1+3x23

with restriction x != 0x0

The restriction is necessary because g(x)g(x) is undefined for x = 0x=0, but 1+1/(x^2-3)1+1x23 is normally defined when x = 0x=0.