Suppose cos(x) = u, how do you write tan(x) in terms of x?

1 Answer
Jul 16, 2016

tan(x) = (sin(x))/(cos(x))

Explanation:

Remember from SOH CAH TOA that

costheta = ("Adjacent")/("Hypotenuse")

We can use this to construct a triangle.

enter image source here

From the triangle, we see that

tan(x) = (sqrt(1-u^2))/u

tan(x) = (sqrt(1-cos^2(x)))/(cos(x)) = (sqrt(sin^2(x)))/cos(x)

therefore tan(x) = (sin(x))/(cos(x))