Suppose f'(x)=p sin(1/2x) where p is a constant, f(0)=1 and f(2pi)=0. Find p and hence find f(x).?

1 Answer
Feb 11, 2018

p=-1/4, and, f(x)=1/2{cos(x/2)+1}.

Explanation:

f'(x)=p*sin(x/2), (p" const.)"

By the Definition of Integral, f(x)=intf'(x)dx+c,

=intp*sin(x/2)dx+c,

=p*intsin(x/2)dx+c,

=p{-cos(x/2)/(1/2)}+c.

rArr f(x)=-2pcos(x/2)+c.............(ast).

Given that, f(0)=1, (ast) rArr 1=-2pcos0+c.

:. c-2p=1..................................................................(ast_1).

Next, f(2pi)=0, (ast) rArr 0=-2pcos(2pi/2)+c.

:. c+2p=0.................................................................(ast_2).

Solving (ast_1) and (ast_2), c=1/2, p=-1/4.

rArr f(x)=1/2{cos(x/2)+1}.