Using substitution what is 5x-4y=-10 when y equals ​y=2x−5?

5x−4y=−10
​y=2x−5

1 Answer
Dec 5, 2017

See a solution process below:

Explanation:

Step 1) Because the second equation is already solved for #y# we can substitute #(2x - 5)# for #y# in the first equation and solve for #x#:

#5x - 4y = -10# becomes:

#5x - 4(2x - 5) = -10#

#5x + (-4 xx 2x) + (-4 xx - 5) = -10#

#5x + (-8x) + 20 = -10#

#5x - 8x + 20 = -10#

#(5 - 8)x + 20 = -10#

#-3x + 20 = -10#

#-3x + 20 - color(red)(20) = -10 - color(red)(20)#

#-3x + 0 = -30#

#-3x = -30#

#(-3x)/color(red)(-3) = (-30)/color(red)(-3)#

#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-3)))x)/cancel(color(red)(-3)) = 10#

#x = 10#

Step 2) Substitute #10# for #x# in the second equation and calculate #y#

#y = 2x - 5# becomes:

#y = (2 xx 10) - 5#

#y = 20 - 5#

#y = 15#

The Solution Is: #x = 10# and #y = 15# or #(10, 15)#