What are the critical points of f (x) = log_7(1+x^2)?

1 Answer
Nov 16, 2015

P(0,0)

Explanation:

We have that

log_7(x) = ln(x)/ln(7)

So we have

y = log_7(1+x^2) = ln(1+x^2)/ln(7)

Calling 1 + x^2 = u we have

y = ln(u)/ln(7)

And so,

dy/dx = 1/ln(7)*d/(du)ln(u)*d/dx(1+x^2)

dy/dx = 1/ln(7)*1/u*2x

dy/dx = (2x)/(ln(7)*(1+x^2))

A the critical points are those where the derivative is 0, or

dy/dx = 0 = (2x)/(ln(7)*(1+x^2))

The denominator will never become zero, so we'll never have any points the function isn't differentiable (in the positive reals), so

0 = 2x
x = 0

The function has 1 critical point, that is P(0,0)