What are the vertex, focus, and directrix of y=8 - (x + 2) ^2?

1 Answer

The vertex is at (h, k)=(-2, 8)
Focus is at (-2, 7)
Directrix: y=9

Explanation:

The given equation is y=8-(x+2)^2

The equation is almost presented in the vertex form

y=8-(x+2)^2

y-8=-(x+2)^2

-(y-8)=(x+2)^2

(x--2)^2=-(y-8)

The vertex is at (h, k)=(-2, 8)

a=1/(4p) and 4p=-1

p=-1/4

a=1/(4*(-1/4))

a=-1

Focus is at (h, k-abs(a))=(-2, 8-1)=(-2, 7)

Directrix is the horizontal line equation

y=k+abs(a)=8+1=9

y=9

Kindly see the graph of y=8-(x+2)^2 and the directrix y=9

graph{(y-8+(x+2)^2)(y-9)=0[-25,25,-15,15]}

God bless....I hope the explanation is useful.