What is it limit as #xrarr9#? #sqrtr/((r-9)^4)#

1 Answer
Feb 19, 2018

the limit does not exist (it diverges)

Explanation:

We seek the limit:

# L = lim_(r rarr 9) sqrt(r)/(r-9)^4 #

We note that if we substitute #r=9# then the numerator is #3# and the denominator is #0# so we cannot directly evaluate the limit nor can be apply L'Hôpital's rule.

However, this alone tells us that there is an asymptote of the function #f(r) =sqrt(r)/(r-9)^4 # at #x=9# and as such the function becomes infinite (from either side) as we approach #x=9#. Thus we can write (where #~# means behaves asymptotically as).

# lim_(r rarr 9) sqrt(r)/(r-9)^4 \ ~ \ 3/0 # as #r rarr 9#

In other words

# lim_(r rarr 9) sqrt(r)/(r-9)^4 rarr oo#

And we conclude that the limit does not exist (it diverges)