What is the derivative of arctan sqrt((1-x)/(1+x))?

1 Answer
May 5, 2018

-1/(2sqrt(1-x^2)), -1 lt x lt 1.

Explanation:

Let, y=arc tansqrt((1-x)/(1+x).

Now, note that, sqrt((1-x)/(1+x) will be meaningful, iff,

(1-x) ge 0, and (1+x) gt 0, i.e., -1 lt x le 1.

Also, the Range of cos function is [-1,1].

We can, hence, subst., x=costheta," so that, "theta=arc cos x.

Then, we have, y=arc tansqrt((1-costheta)/(1+costheta)),

=arc tansqrt((2sin^2(theta/2))/(2cos^2(theta/2)),

=arc tan(tan(theta/2)),

=theta/2.

:. y=1/2arc cosx,

:. dy/dx=1/2*-1/sqrt(1-x^2)=-1/(2sqrt(1-x^2)), -1 lt x lt 1.

Enjoy Maths.!