What is the derivative of ln(1/x)?

1 Answer
Sep 1, 2016

The derivative is -1/x

Explanation:

Here are two ways to find the derivative:

Method 1 relies on knowing about exponents and logarithms.

We'll use 1/x = x^-1 and ln(a^b) = blna and d/dx(cf(x)) = c d/dx(f(x))

We get:

d/dx(ln(1/x)) = d/dx(ln(x^-1))

= d/dx(-1lnx) = -1 d/dx(lnx)

= -1/x.

Method 2 uses the chain rule.

d/dx(lnu) = 1/u * (du)/dx and

d/dx(1/x) = d/dx(x^-1) = -x^-2 = -1/x^2.

We get

d/dx(ln(1/x)) = 1/(1/x) * d/dx(1/x)

= x * (-1/x^2)

= -1/x