What is the derivative of y = sin(tan(3x))?

1 Answer
Aug 11, 2015

y^' = 3 cos(tan(3x)) * sec^2(3x)

Explanation:

You can differentiate this function by using the chain rule three times.

First, start by writing your function as y = sinu, where u = tan(3x). Its derivative will take the form

d/dx(sinu) = d/(du)(sinu) * d/dx(u)

d/dx(sinu) = cosu * d/dx(tan(3x))

Now focus on d/dx(tan(3x)), which can be written as tan(u_1), with u_1 = 3x.

d/dx(tanu_1) = d/(du_1)(tanu_1) * d/dx(u_1)

d/dx(tanu_1) = sec^2u_1 * d/dx(3x)

d/dx(tan(3x)) = sec^2(3x) * 3

Plug this into your target derivative to get

d/dx(sin(tan(3x))) = cos(tan(3x)) * 3 sec^2(3x)

Therefore,

y^' = d/dx(sin(tan(3x))) = color(green)(3 cos(tan(3x)) * sec^2(3x))