What is the derivative of y=x^(2/x)?

1 Answer
Jul 30, 2016

y^'=2x^(2/x-2)(1-ln(x))

Explanation:

Use logarithmic differentiation. Start by taking the natural logarithm of both sides.

ln(y)=ln(x^(2/x))

The right hand side can be simplified using the logarithm rule log(a^b)=blog(a).

ln(y)=(2ln(x))/x

Differentiate both sides. The chain rule will be necessary on the left-hand side, and the quotient rule on the right.

1/y*y^'=((2ln(x))^' * x-2ln(x)*(x)^')/(x)^2

1/y*y^'=(2/x*x-2ln(x)*1)/x^2

1/y*y^'=(2(1-ln(x)))/x^2

Now, solve for y^' by multiplying both sides by y. However, write y as x^(2/x) on the right.

y^'=(2x^(2/x)(1-ln(x)))/x^2

Note that x^(2/x)/x^2=x^(2/x-2). Thus:

y^'=2x^(2/x-2)(1-ln(x))