What is the square root of ax^2+bx+c?

ax2+bx+c=? i tried myself and got a2x+c,a2x+b2 But i do not think That is exactly right.

1 Answer
Feb 2, 2018

ax2+bx+c=a x+c, as long as a and c aren't negative, and b=±2ac.

Explanation:

If ax2+bx+c is a perfect square, then its square root is px+q for some p and q (in terms of a,b,c).

ax2+bx+c=(px+q)2
ax2+bx+c=p2 x2+2pq x+q2

So, if we are given a, b, and c, we need p and q so that

p2=a,
2pq=b, and
q2=c.

Thus,

p=±a,
q=±c, and
2pq=b.

But wait, since p=±a and q=±c, it must be that 2pq is equal to ±2ac as well, so ax2+bx+c will only be a perfect square when b=±2ac. (Also, in order to have a square root, a and c must both be 0.)

So,

ax2+bx+c=px+q
ax2+bx+c=a x+c,

if

a0,
c0, and
b=±2ac.