What is the vertex form of f(x) = -5x^2-2x-3 ?

1 Answer

The vertex form

(x--1/5)^2=-1/5*(y--14/5)

Explanation:

From the given f(x)=-5x^2-2x-3, let us use y in place of f(x) for simplicity and then perform "Completing the square method"

y=-5x^2-2x-3

y=-5x^2-2*((-5)/(-5))*x-3" "this is after inserting 1=(-5)/(-5)

we can factor out the -5 from the first two terms excluding the third term -3

y=-5[(x^2-(2x)/(-5)]-3

y=-5(x^2+(2x)/5)-3

Add and subtract the value 1/25 inside the grouping symbol. This is obtained from 2/5. Divide 2/5 by 2 then square it. The result is 1/25. So

y=-5(x^2+(2x)/5+1/25-1/25)-3

now regroup so that there is a Perfect Square Trinomial
(x^2+(2x)/5+1/25)

y=-5(x^2+(2x)/5+1/25)-(-5)(1/25)-3

y=-5(x+1/5)^2+1/5-3

simplify

y=-5(x+1/5)^2-14/5

y+14/5=-5(x+1/5)^2

The vertex form

(x--1/5)^2=-1/5*(y--14/5)

graph{y=-5x^2-2x-3[-10,10,-10,5]}

God bless...I hope the explanation is useful