What is the vertex form of y=(2x+1)(x +6) + 6x?

1 Answer
Jul 8, 2016

y=color(green)(2)(x-(color(red)(-19/4)))^2+(color(blue)(-313/8))

with vertex at (color(red)(-19/4),color(blue)(-313/8))

Explanation:

Given
color(white)("XXX")y=color(brown)((2x+1)(x+6))+6x

(first converting into standard form):
color(white)("XXX")rArr y=color(brown)(2x(x+6)+1(x+6))+6x

color(white)("XXX")rArr y =color(brown)( 2x^2+12x+x+6)+6x

color(white)("XXX")rArr y= 2x^2+19x+6

Remember the vertex form is y=color(green)(m)(x-color(red)(a))^2+color(blue)(b) with vertex at (color(red)(a),color(blue)(b))

Extract the color(green)(m) factor
color(white)("XXX")y=color(green)(2)(x^2+19/2x)+6

Complete the square
color(white)("XXX")y=color(green)(2)(x^2+19/2x+(19/4)^2)+6-2*(19/4)^2

Simplify into vertex form
color(white)("XXX")y=color(green)(2)(x-(color(red)(-19/4)))^2+(color(blue)(-313/8))

Since -19/4 is about -5
and -313/8 is about -39
the graph below of the original equation supports this answer.
graph{(2x+1)(x+6)+6x [-19.8, 12.24, -40.05, -24.01]}