What is the vertex form of y=x^2+4x+16?

1 Answer
Jan 9, 2016

y = (x + 2 )^2 + 12

Explanation:

The standard form of a quadratic equation is:

y = ax^2 + bx + c

The vertex form is : y = (x - h )^2 + k where (h , k ) are the coordinates of the vertex.

For the given function a = 1 , b = 4, and c = 16.

The x-coordinate of the vertex (h) = -b/(2a) = - 4/2 = - 2

and the corresponding y-coordinate is found by substituting x =- 2 into the equation :

rArr y = (- 2 )^2+4(- 2 ) + 16 = 4 - 8 + 16 = 12

the coordinates of the vertex are (- 2 , 12 ) = (h , k )

the vertex form of y = x^2 + 4x + 16 is then :

y = (x + 2 )^2 + 12

check:

(x + 2 )^2 + 12 = x^2 + 4x +16