Given a solution of nitric acid whose pH=4, what are [H3O+], and [NO3]?

1 Answer
Dec 30, 2016

[HNO3]=0.0001molL1

Explanation:

pH=log10[H3O+]

We are given that pH=4

And thus [H3O+]=0.0001molL1 (since log100.0001=log10104=(4)=4.

In water, nitric acid would undergo complete dissociation, according to the following rxn:

HNO3(aq)+H2O(l)H3O++NO3

And thus the formal concentration of nitric acid is equivalent to [H3O+] and [NO3].