Question #ed4f1

1 Answer
Aug 8, 2017

pH=11.2

Explanation:

We use the relationship "concentration" = "moles of solute"/"volume of solution"

And thus "moles of solute"="concentration"xx"volume"

And thus ...................

200*xx10^-3*Lxx1xx10^-3*mol*L^-1=2.00xx10^-4*mol with respect to NaOH.

Likewise.....................

300*xx10^-3*Lxx2xx10^-3*mol*L^-1=6.00xx10^-4*mol with respect to NaOH.

And so [NaOH]=((6.00+2.00)xx10^-4*mol)/((300+200)xx10^-3*L)

=1.60xx10^-3*mol*L with respect to NaOH; and of course [Na^+]=[HO^-]=1.60xx10^-3*mol*L^-1.

Note that I have reasonably assumed that the volumes are additive.

Now it is a fact that pH=-log_10[H_3O^+]......

but given K_w=10^-14=[H_3O^+][HO^-], we know that......

pK_w=14=pH+pOH

From the above.....pOH=-log_10(1.60xx10^-3)=2.80

And pH=14-pOH=14-2.80=11.2.........

If you have followed my reasoning, you should be able to tackle most problems that request values of pH and pOH..........