How do you determine the convergence or divergence of Sigma (-1)^(n+1)sechn from [1,oo)?

1 Answer
Nov 23, 2016

sum_ (n=1)^oo(-1)^(n+1)sechn is convergent.

Explanation:

For alternating series, if the series is absolutely convergent, then it is also convergent. Now

sech(n)=2/(e^n+e^(-n)) but

1/(e^(n+1)+e^(-n-1)) < 1/(e^n+e^(-n))

because

1+e^(-2n) < e(1+e^(-2(n+1)))

note that for n > 0

1+e^(-2n) < 2 and e = 2.71

so sech(n+1) < sech(n) so

sum_ (n=1)^oo(-1)^(n+1)sechn is convergent.