How do you evaluate int dx/(x^2-2x+2) from [0, 2]?

1 Answer
Feb 4, 2017

pi/2

Explanation:

The denominator cannot be factored, so complete the square and see what you can do in the way of u-substitution.

int_0^2 1/(1(x^2 - 2x + 1 - 1) + 2)dx

int_0^2 1/(1(x^2 - 2x + 1) - 1 + 2)dx

int_0^2 1/((x -1)^2 + 1)dx

Now let u = x - 1. Then du = dx. We also adjust our bounds of integration accordingly.

int_-1^1 1/(u^2 + 1) du

This is a standard integral.

int_-1^1 arctan(u)

int_0^2 arctan(x- 1)

Evaluate using the 2nd fundamental theorem of calculus.

arctan(2 - 1) - arctan(0 - 1) = arctan(1) - arctan(-1) = pi/4 - (-pi/4) = pi/2

Hopefully this helps!