How do you evaluate the integral int xtan^2x?

1 Answer
Mar 9, 2017

I would begin by using the identity tan^2(theta)=sec^2(theta)-1.

=>intx(sec^2(x)-1)dx

intxsec^2(x)dx-intxdx

The RH is a basic integral. Let's continue with the left. Now we will use integration by parts.

u=x color(white)(space) dv=sec^2(x)dx

du=dxcolor(white)(space)v=tan(x)

Our integral now takes the form of uv-intvdu:

xtan(x)-inttan(x)dx

The RH is a basic integral.

Combining this with what we found above:

xtan(x)-inttan(x)dx-intxdx

Integrating, we get:

=>xtan(x)+ln(|cos(x)|)-x^2/2+C