How do you factor 1-124x^31124x3?

1 Answer
Jun 27, 2015

Use the difference of cubes identity:

a^3-b^3 = (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)a3b3=(ab)(a2+ab+b2)

Let alpha = root(3)(124)α=3124

Then 1-124x^3 = (1-alpha x)(1+ alpha x + alpha^2 x^2)1124x3=(1αx)(1+αx+α2x2)

Explanation:

I think the 124124 in the question should have been 125125, but I will answer the question as it stands.

Let alpha = root(3)(124)α=3124

Then:

1 - 124x^31124x3

= 1^3 - (alpha x)^3=13(αx)3

= (1 - alpha x)(1 + alpha x + (alpha x)^2)=(1αx)(1+αx+(αx)2)

= (1 - alpha x)(1 + alpha x + alpha^2 x^2)=(1αx)(1+αx+α2x2)

The remaining quadratic factor has no simpler linear factors with real coefficients.

If the 124124 was 125 = 5^3125=53 then we would have

1 - 125x^3 = (1 - 5x)(1 + 5x + 25x^2)1125x3=(15x)(1+5x+25x2)