How do you factor 27x^3+64?

1 Answer
Apr 12, 2015

When factorising the sum of cubes, we use the formula
a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2).

In this case of 27x3+64,
27x^3 = a^3
64=b^3

Find a:
27x^3 = a^3
root3 (27x^3) = root3 (a^3)
3x = a

Find b:
64=b^3
root3 64 = root3 (b^3)
4 = b

Substitute a=3x and b=4 into (a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)

(3x+4)((3x)^2 - (3x xx4) + 4^2)

= (3x+4)(9x^2 - 12x + 16)

(3x+4)(9x^2 - 12x + 16) is the factorised form of 27x3+64