How do you factor 3x^2 - 12?

1 Answer
Jan 2, 2016

3(x-2)(x+2)

Explanation:

when factorising follow these steps
(1) is there a common factor?
(2) is it a trinomial ?
(3) is it a difference of 2 squares ?

in this case there is a common factor of 3 (1)

3x^2 - 12 = 3(x^2 -4)
inside the bracket is a difference of 2 squares (3)
x^2 -4 = (x-2)(x+2)
so 3x^2 - 12 = 3(x-2)(x+2)