How do you factor 6x^3+486x3+48?

2 Answers
Dec 18, 2015

Separate out the scalar factor 66 then use the sum of cubes identity to find:

6x^3+48 = 6(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)6x3+48=6(x+2)(x22x+4)

Explanation:

First separate out the common scalar factor 66 to find:

6x^3+48 = 6(x^3+8)6x3+48=6(x3+8)

Then notice that both x^3x3 and 8 = 2^38=23 are perfect cubes, so work well with the sum of cubes identity:

A^3+B^3 = (A+B)(A^2-AB+B^2)A3+B3=(A+B)(A2AB+B2)

With A=xA=x and B=2B=2 we find:

x^3+8 = (x^2+2^3) = (x+2)(x^2-2x+4)x3+8=(x2+23)=(x+2)(x22x+4)

Putting it together we get:

6x^3+48 = 6(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)6x3+48=6(x+2)(x22x+4)

This has no simpler factors with Real coefficients, as you can check by looking at the discriminant Delta of (x^2-2x+4)

Delta = b^2-4ac = (-2)^2-(4xx1xx4) = 4-16 = -12

Since Delta < 0 this quadratic has no Real zeros and no linear factors with Real coefficients.

Dec 18, 2015

First factor out the 6 ...

Explanation:

6(x^3+8)

Now use the identity for the sum of cubes ...

a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)

6(x+2)(x^2-2x+4)

hope that helped