How do you factor 8x^3 - 1?

1 Answer
Apr 9, 2015

Remember this formula for factorizing difference of 2 cubes:
a^3-b^3 = (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

In 8x^3-1,

a^3=8x^3
b^3=1

a= root3(8x^3) = 2x
b=root3(1)= 1

Substitute a=2x , b=1 into the formula of (a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

(2x-1)((2x)^2 + (1x2x) + 1^2) = (2x-1)(4x^2 + 2x+ 1)

(2x-1)(4x^2 + 2x+ 1) is the factorized form of 8x^3-1