How do you find parametric equations of a tangent line?

1 Answer
Feb 15, 2017

The parametric equations of the tangent line to the curve y=f(x) in the point (x_0, f(x_0)) are:

{(x=x_0+t),(y= f(x_0)+f'(x_0)t):}

Explanation:

Given a curve y=f(x), the slope intercept form of the equation of the tangent line to the point (x_0, f(x_0)) is:

y(x) = f(x_0) +f'(x_0)(x-x_0)

So, if we pose:

x= x_0+t

we have:

y = f(x_0) +f'(x_0)(x_0+t-x_0) = f(x_0)+f'(x_0)t

The parametric equations are then:

{(x=x_0+t),(y= f(x_0)+f'(x_0)t):}