How do you find the product (f+g)(f-g)(f+g)?

1 Answer
May 31, 2017

f^3+f^2g-fg^2-g^3

Explanation:

Use expansion to simplify this expression.

Expansion is conventionally done left to right.

Multiply the terms in order as shown with colours.

(color(red)f+g)(color(red)f-g)(f+g)

(color(red)f+g)(f-color(red)g)(f+g)

(f+color(red)g)(color(red)f-g)(f+g)

(f+color(red)g)(f-color(red)g)(f+g)

Therefore, (f+g)(f-g)(f+g)

=(f^2-fg+fg-g^2)(f+g)

=(f^2-g^2)(f+g)

Next, follow similar steps as above.

(color(red)(f^2)-g^2)(color(red)f+g)

(color(red)(f^2)-g^2)(f+color(red)g)

Repeat for -g^2.

=(f^2-g^2)(f+g)

color(blue)(=f^3+f^2g-g^2f-g^3)