One way to find the x and y-intercepts is to set one variable equal to 0 and solve for the other variable.
x-intercept:
Set y = 0 giving:
-5x + (10 * 0) = 20
-5x + 0 = 20
-5x = 20
(-5x)/color(red)(-5) = 20/color(red)(-5)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-5)))x)/cancel(color(red)(-5)) = -4
x = -4
The x-intercept is: -4 or (-4, 0)
y-intercept:
Set x = 0 giving:
(-5 * 0) + 10y = 20
0 + 10y = 20
10y = 20
(10y)/color(red)(10) = 20/color(red)(10)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(10)))y)/cancel(color(red)(10)) = 2
y = 2
The y-intercept is: 2 or (0, 2)