How do you multiply (4x-5)(2x^5 + x3 - 1)(4x5)(2x5+x31)?

1 Answer
Jul 26, 2015

For each power of xx from x^6x6 down to x^0x0, pick out the pairs that multiply to give that power and add them to find:

(4x-5)(2x^5+x^3-1)(4x5)(2x5+x31)

= 8x^6-10x^5+4x^4-5x^3-4x+5=8x610x5+4x45x34x+5

Explanation:

Looking at each power of xx in turn from x^6x6 down to x^0x0, pick out the pairs that multiply to give a term with that power of xx:

x^6x6 : 4x*2x^5 = 8x^64x2x5=8x6

x^5x5 : -5*2x^5 = -10x^552x5=10x5

x^4x4 : 4x*x^3 = 4x^44xx3=4x4

x^3x3 : -5 * x^3 = -5x^35x3=5x3

x^2x2 : none

xx : 4x*-1 = -4x4x1=4x

11 : -5*-1 = 551=5

Add to get:

8x^6-10x^5+4x^4-5x^3-4x+58x610x5+4x45x34x+5

Normally when multiplying two polynomials in this way you would have two pairs to multiply and add for most of the powers of xx, but a similar approach works.