How do you simplify (sqrt12 - sqrt2)(sqrt12 + sqrt2)?

2 Answers
Apr 28, 2018

(sqrt12-sqrt2)(sqrt12+sqrt2)=10

Explanation:

To simplify (sqrt12-sqrt2)(sqrt12+sqrt2), we use the difference of two squares

(a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2

So

(sqrt12-sqrt2)(sqrt12+sqrt2)=(sqrt12)^2-(sqrt2)^2=12-2=10

Apr 28, 2018

10

Explanation:

(sqrt12 - sqrt2)(sqrt12 + sqrt2)

There are two ways to solve this, and I'm going to show the longer way first.

METHOD 1:

To solve this, we distribute and expand using the FOIL method:
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First, multiply the "firsts":
sqrt12 * sqrt12 = sqrt144 = 12

Then the "outers":
sqrt12 * sqrt2 = sqrt24

Then the "inners":
-sqrt2 * sqrt12 = -sqrt24

Finally the "lasts":
-sqrt2 * sqrt2 = -sqrt4 = -2

When we combine these expressions we get:
12 + sqrt24 - sqrt24 - 2

The sqrt24 and -sqrt24 cancel each other out, so we're left with:
12 - 2

Which simplifies down to:
10

METHOD 2:

To solve this, we use:
enter image source here

This expression (sqrt12 - sqrt2)(sqrt12 + sqrt2) is in the form (a-b)(a+b), which is the same as (a+b)(a-b).

As we can see, this is equivalent to a^2 - b^2, so it becomes:
sqrt12^2 - sqrt2^2

Simplify:
12 - 2

So the final answer is:
10

Hope this helps!