What is a square root?
The square root of 16 is 4 because 4xx4 = 16
The square root of 9 is 3 because 3xx3 =9
In maths: sqrt49 = 7, because 7xx 7 = 7^2 = 49
The square root of a number is another number which, multiplied by itself gives the number.
24 is not a square number because it does not have an exact square root. We cannot find the exact answer for it.
sqrt16 = 4 and sqrt25 = 5, so sqrt 24 will be just less than 5.
We look at the factors of 24 which are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
Notice that only 1 and 4 are square numbers.
Write sqrt24 as factors which are squares:
" "(1 xx 24 does not help at all!!)
sqrt24 = sqrt(4xx6) = sqrt4 xx sqrt6
We can work out sqrt4, but not sqrt6:
color(red)(sqrt4 = 2)
Now, we have to work out: sqrt24/2
This is the same as: sqrt(4 xx 6)/2 which is also (color(red)(sqrt4) xx sqrt6)/2
= (color(red)(2 )xx sqrt6)/2" "larr color(red)(sqrt4 = 2)
= (cancel2 xx sqrt6)/cancel2" "larr remember 2/2 = 1
=sqrt6
We cannot work this out, so leave it like this.