First, multiply each side of the equation by color(red)(16) to eliminate the fractions while keeping the equation balanced. color(red)(16) is the Lowest Common Denominator of all the fractions:
color(red)(16)(1/8x - 3/4) = color(red)(16)(7/16x + 1/2)
(cancel(color(red)(16)) 2 xx 1/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(8)))x) - (cancel(color(red)(16)) 4 xx 3/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(4)))) = (cancel(color(red)(16))
xx 7/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(16)))x) + (cancel(color(red)(16)) 8 xx 1/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2))))
2x - 12 = 7x + 8
Next, subtract color(red)(2x) and color(blue)(8) from each side of the equation to isolate the x term while keeping the equation balanced:
-color(red)(2x) + 2x - 12 - color(blue)(8) = -color(red)(2x) + 7x + 8 - color(blue)(8)
0 - 20 = (-color(red)(2) + 7)x + 0
-20 = 5x
Now, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(5) to solve for x while keeping the equation balanced:
-20/color(red)(5) = (5x)/color(red)(5)
-4 = (color(red)(cancel(color(black)(5)))x)/cancel(color(red)(5))
-4 = x
x = -4