There are several ways to approach this. My first step is to multiply each side of the equation by color(red)(1/-2) to eliminate the negative signs and factor some of the numbers:
color(red)(1/-2) * (-4)/(2 - x) = color(red)(1/-2) * -2
color(red)(1/color(black)(cancel(color(red)(-2)))) * (color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-4))) 2)/(2 - x) = color(red)(1/color(black)(cancel(color(red)(-2)))) * color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-2)))
2/(2 - x) = 1
Next, multiply each side of the equation by (color(red)(2 - x)) to eliminate the fraction while keeping the equation balanced:
(color(red)(2 - x)) * 2/(2 - x) = 1(color(red)(2 - x))
cancel((color(red)(2 - x))) * 2/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2 - x))) = 2 - x
2 = 2 - x
Then subtract color(red)(2) from each side of the equation to isolate the x term while keeping the equation balanced:
-color(red)(2) + 2 = -color(red)(2) + 2 - x
0 = 0 - x
0 = -x
Now, multiply each side of the equation by color(red)(-1) to solve for x while keeping the equation balanced:
color(red)(-1) * 0 = color(red)(-1) * -x
0 = x
x = 0