First, add color(red)(8.6)8.6 to the equation to isolate the vv term while keeping the equation balanced:
-5.3 + color(red)(8.6) = 2.2v - 8.6 + color(red)(8.6)−5.3+8.6=2.2v−8.6+8.6
3.3 = 2.2v - 03.3=2.2v−0
3.3 = 2.2v3.3=2.2v
Now, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(2.2)2.2 to solve for vv while keeping the equation balanced:
3.3/color(red)(2.2) = (2.2v)/color(red)(2.2)3.32.2=2.2v2.2
(3 xx 1.1)/(2 xx 1.1) = (color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2.2)))v)/cancel(color(red)(2.2))
(3 xx cancel(1.1))/(2 xx cancel(1.1)) = v
3/2 = v
v = 3/2
Now to check the solution substitute 3/2 for v and calculate the right side of the equation and ensure it is equal -5.3
-5.3 = (2.2 xx 3/2) - 8.6
-5.3 = 3.3 - 8.6
-5.3 = -5.3
Because both sides of the equation are equal v = 3/2 is a valid solution.