How do you solve linear combinations like x+y=5 and 2x+y=6?

1 Answer
May 24, 2018

See a solution process below:

Explanation:

Step 1) Solve the first equation for x:

x + y = 5

x + y - color(red)(y) = 5 - color(red)(y)

x + 0 = 5 - y

x = 5 - y

Step 2) Substitute (5 - y) for x in the second equation and solve for y:

2x + y = 6 becomes:

2(5 - y) + y = 6

(2 * 5) - (2 * y) + y = 6

10 - 2y + y = 6

10 - 2y + 1y = 6

10 + (-2 + 1)y = 6

10 + (-1)y = 6

10 - 1y = 6

10 - y = 6

10 - color(red)(6) - y + color(blue)(y) = 6 - color(red)(6) + color(blue)(y)

4 - 0 = 0 + y

4 = y

y = 4

Step 3) Substitute 4 for y in the solution to the first equation at the end of Step 1 and calculate x:

x = 5 - y becomes:

x = 5 - 4

x = 1

The Solution Is:

x = 1 and y = 4

Or

(1, 4)