First, multiply each side of the equation by #color(red)(10)# to eliminate the fractions while keeping the equation balanced:
#color(red)(10)(s + 9/10) = color(red)(10) xx 1/2#
#(color(red)(10) xx s) + (color(red)(10) xx 9/10) = cancel(color(red)(10)) 5 xx 1/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2)))#
#10s + (cancel(color(red)(10)) xx 9/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(10)))) = 5#
#10s + 9 = 5#
Next, subtract #color(red)(9)# from each side of the equation to isolate the #s# term while keeping the equation balanced:
#10s + 9 - color(red)(9) = 5 - color(red)(9)#
#10s + 0 = -4#
#10s = -4#
Now, divide each side of the equation by #color(red)(10)# to solve for #s# while keeping the equation balanced:
#(10s)/color(red)(10) = -4/color(red)(10)#
#(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(10)))s)/cancel(color(red)(10)) = -2/5#
#s = -2/5#