Step 1) Solve the second equation for xx:
x + 3y = -5x+3y=−5
x + 3y - color(red)(3y) = -5 - color(red)(3y)x+3y−3y=−5−3y
x + 0 = -5 - 3yx+0=−5−3y
x = -5 - 3yx=−5−3y
Step 2) Substitute -5 - 3y−5−3y for xx in the first equation and solve for yy:
3(-5 - 3y) - 2y = 73(−5−3y)−2y=7
-15 - 9y - 2y = 7−15−9y−2y=7
-15 - 11y = 7−15−11y=7
color(red)(15) - 15 - 11y = color(red)(15) + 715−15−11y=15+7
0 - 11y = 220−11y=22
-11y = 22−11y=22
(-11y)/color(red)(-11) = 22/color(red)(-11)−11y−11=22−11
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(-11)))y)/cancel(color(red)(-11)) = -2
y = -2
Step 3) Substitute -2 for y in the solution to the second equation at the end of Step 1 and calculate x:
x = -5 - (3 xx -2)
x = -5 - (-6)
x = -5 + 6
x = 1
The solution is x = 1 and y = -2