First expand the expression and move the -5 to the left hand side, to get it into standard form -4(x^2+4x+4) +3x +5 = 0 -4x^2 -16x -16 +3x +5 = 0 -4x^2 -13x -9 = 0 -(4x^2 +13x+9)=0 4 and 9 add to give 13, so the factors we need are 4&1 and 9&1 -(4x +9)(x+1) = 0 :. x = -9/4 or x=-1