What is the arclength of f(t) = (t+sqrt(lnt),t-sqrtlnt))f(t)=(t+lnt,tlnt)) on t in [1,e]t[1,e]?

1 Answer
Jan 2, 2018

The arc length between t=at=a and t=bt=b on the parametric curve y=f(t),x=g(t)y=f(t),x=g(t) is given by
int_a^bsqrt((dy/dt)^2+(dx/dt)^2)\ dt

So, from the question, we have t from 1 to e and y=t-sqrt(ln(t)),x=t+sqrt(ln(t)). Then, dy/dt=1-1/(2tsqrt(ln(t))) and dx/dt=1+1/(2tsqrt(ln(t))).

Thus, we need to find
int_1^esqrt((1-1/(2tsqrt(ln(t))))^2+(1+1/(2tsqrt(ln(t))))^2)\ dx
=int_1^esqrt(2+1/(2t^2ln(t)))\ dx

Using numerical approximation methods, we find that the integral is approximately equal to 3.