Vector Projection
Key Questions
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A vector is specified by its components along the coordinate axes in a particular coordinate system.
A vector projection of a vector A along some direction is the component of the vector along that direction.
If A makes an anglethetaθ with the direction in which we are to find it's projection and it's magnitudeAA , the projection is given asA cos thetaAcosθ . -
Vector projections are used for determining the component of a vector along a direction.
Let us take an example of work done by a force F in displacing a body through a displacement d.
It definitely makes a difference, if F is along d or perpendicular to d (in the latter case, the work done by F is zero).So, let us for now assume that the force makes an angle
thetaθ with the displacement. In this case the component of force along displacement does all the work.
The component of F along d isF Cos thetaFcosθ , which is nothing other than the projection of F along d.Thus, for a general case, work done is given as,
W = F Cos theta * dW=Fcosθ⋅d Which can be written concisely as,
WW = F . d -
Answer:
A vector projection along any direction is the component of a given vector along that direction.
Explanation:
If we have to determine the vector projection of vector A with modulus
AA along a direction with which the vector A makes an anglethetaθ , the projection is given as,A Cos thetaAcosθ -
Answer:
Please see the explanation below
Explanation:
The vector projection of
vecb→b ontoveca→a isproj_(veca)vecb=(veca.vecb)/(|veca|^2)vecaproj→a→b=→a.→b∣∣→a∣∣2→a Calculate the dot product
=veca.vecb=→a.→b and calculate the modulus of
veca→a =||veca||=∣∣∣∣→a∣∣∣∣