How do you differentiate f(x)=4-x^2sinx?

1 Answer
Jul 18, 2017

d/(dx)[4-x^2sinx] = color(blue)(-x^2cosx - 2xsinx

Explanation:

We're asked to find the derivative

d/(dx) [4-x^2sinx]

Let's differentiate the equation term by term:

= d/(dx)[4] - d/(dx)[x^2sinx]

The derivative of 4 (a constant) is 0:

= -d/(dx)[x^2sinx]

We can use the product rule, which states

d/(dx)[uv] = v(du)/(dx) + u(dv)/(dx)

where

  • u = x^2

  • v = sinx:

= -(x^2d/(dx)[sinx] + sinxd/(dx)[x^2])

The derivative of sinx is cosx:

= -(x^2cosx + sinxd/(dx)[x^2])

Use the power rule, which states

d/(dx)[x^n] = nx^(n-1)

where

n = 2:

= -(x^2(cosx) + sinx(2x))

or

= color(blue)(-x^2cosx - 2xsinx