How do you evaluate the integral of (cos^2xsinx dx) from 0 to 2pi?

1 Answer
May 25, 2015

int _0^(2pi) cos^2x sinx dx

First remember that cos^2x = (cosx)^2, so we have:

int _0^(2pi) (cosx)^2 sinx dx. Does that help?

I have something squared times, almost (but not quite) the derivative of that something.

Use substitution:

Let u = cosx, so that du = - sinx dx.

We have a choice now. We can integrate by u substituion and go back to x'x before putting in the limits of integration )0 and 2 pi),

or we can change the limits of integrations ahen we substitute and just do the new integral:

When x = 0, we get u = cos 0 =1

When x=2 pi, we get u= cos 2 pi = 1

int _0^(2pi) cos^2x sinx dx = -int _1^1 u^2 du =0