First, expand the term in parenthesis on the left side of the equation by multiplying each term within the parenthesis by color(red)(7):
(color(red)(7) xx 5a) - (color(red)(7) xx 4) - 1 = 14 - 8a
35a - 28 - 1 = 14 - 8a
35a - 29 = 14 - 8a
Next, add color(red)(29) and color(blue)(8a) to each side of the equation to isolate the a term while keeping the equation balanced:
35a - 29 + color(red)(29) + color(blue)(8a) = 14 - 8a + color(red)(29) + color(blue)(8a)
35a + color(blue)(8a) - 29 + color(red)(29) = 14 + color(red)(29) - 8a + color(blue)(8a)
43a - 0 = 43 - 0
43a = 43
Now, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(43) to solve for a while keeping the equation balanced:
(43a)/color(red)(43) = 43/color(red)(43)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(43)))a)/cancel(color(red)(43)) = 1
a = 1