First, multiply each side of the equation by color(red)(8) to eliminate the fractions to make working with the equation easier and keep the equation balanced:
color(red)(8) xx (7x + 1/-8) = color(red)(8) xx (x - 3/4)
(color(red)(8) xx 7x) + (color(red)(8) xx 1/-8) = (color(red)(8) xx x) - (color(red)(8) xx 3/4)
56x + 8/-8 = 8x - 24/4
56x - 1 = 8x - 6
Next, subtract color(red)(8x) and add color(blue)(1) to each side of the equation to isolate the x terms and keep the equation balanced:
56x - 1 - color(red)(8x) + color(blue)(1) = 8x - 6 - color(red)(8x) + color(blue)(1)
56x - color(red)(8x) - 1 + color(blue)(1) = 8x - color(red)(8x) - 6 + color(blue)(1)
(56 - 8)x - 0 = 0 - 5
48x = -5
Now, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(48) to solve for x while keeping the equation balanced:
(48x)/color(red)(48) = -5/color(red)(48)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(48)))x)/cancel(color(red)(48)) = -5/48
x = -5/48